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How will CFIUS’s new enforcement, subpoena powers impact parties?

How will CFIUS’s new enforcement, subpoena powers impact parties?

As expected, Treasury has published its final rule that would increase penalties, define timelines regarding mitigation agreement negotiations, and expand CFIUS’s ability to request information from transaction parties. The final rule doesn’t stray far from the original proposal. Details, impact inside.

Final rule published adding military installations to CFIUS jurisdiction

Final rule published adding military installations to CFIUS jurisdiction

As expected, Treasury has issued a final rule that expands CFIUS’s ability to review real estate transactions near more than 60 military sites. We covered the original proposal back in July; Treasury Secretary Yellen says the move will “significantly expand” CFIUS’s real estate capabilities.

DoJ issues “bulk personal data” rule to address national security risks

DoJ issues “bulk personal data” rule to address national security risks

As expected, the Department of Justice has issued a proposed rule addressing threats from adversarial nations attempting to access and exploit the sensitive personal data of U.S. citizens. The rule was prompted by an Executive Order, and tweaks the DoJ’s advanced notice from March. Details inside.

National security “validated user” program extended to data centers

National security “validated user” program extended to data centers

Data centers have been top-of-mind: They were included in the latest White House CET list, and Pres. Biden recently prohibited the purchase of a data center near an Air Force Base in Wyoming. Now Commerce has expanded a pre-approval program to include data centers. Details inside.

Commerce publishes rule to secure supply chain of “connected vehicles”

Commerce publishes rule to secure supply chain of “connected vehicles”

As expected, the Bureau of Industry and Security has published its proposed rule that would prevent the import or sale of connected vehicles that use hardware or software “with a sufficient nexus” to China or Russia. Some of the prohibitions would take effect as early as Model Year 2027. Details inside.

Military sites added to the CFIUS jurisdiction list won’t be the last

Military sites added to the CFIUS jurisdiction list won’t be the last

As we mentioned in last week’s edition, the Treasury Department has proposed a new rule that would expand the number of military installations over which CFIUS has jurisdiction. This is the second expansion of the real estate provisions of FIRRMA in the last year, and it won’t be the last. Details inside.

CFIUS to increase max penalties to $5M, expand its use of subpoenas

CFIUS to increase max penalties to $5M, expand its use of subpoenas

The Treasury Department has proposed a rule that would “enhance certain CFIUS procedures” and sharpen its penalty and enforcement authorities. The proposed changes reflect the Committee’s evolution and increased focus on monitoring, compliance, and enforcement. Details are inside.

DoJ issues “bulk personal data” rule to address national security risks

Exclusive conversation with the DoJ on new bulk personal data proposal

In our latest video conversation, we discuss the ANPRM on bulk sensitive personal data with Eric Johnson, Principal Deputy Chief of the DoJ’s Foreign Investment Review Section. We cover advisory opinions, overlap with CFIUS, timelines, and the “Four Knows” that every company should grasp.

BIS proposed “IaaS” rule could have much broader impact on AI market

BIS proposed “IaaS” rule could have much broader impact on AI market

As expected, the Bureau of Industry and Security has floated a rule that would require U.S. “Infrastructure as a Service” providers to verify the identity of foreign customers, and disclose when those entities train certain AI models. Experts say the rule could broadly impact the cloud market.

Compliance reminder: Commerce finalizes and publishes ICTS rule

Compliance reminder: Commerce finalizes and publishes ICTS rule

The Commerce Department has published its final version of the “Securing the Information and Communications Technology Supply Chain” rule, which was proposed back in 2021. The final rule tweaks some definitions, and clarifies what transactions Commerce can evaluate. Details inside.

Eight military bases to be added to CFIUS list of covered installations

Eight military bases to be added to CFIUS list of covered installations

As most readers know, CFIUS has jurisdiction over certain real estate transactions near some specific military installations. But the list of locations, which was created by the DoD, did not include sites like Grand Forks Air Force Base. Well, it looks like that’s about to change. Details and proposal are inside.

CFIUS updates list of excepted foreign states; adds New Zealand

CFIUS updates list of excepted foreign states; adds New Zealand

As its first act in the new year, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. has updated its list of excepted foreign states, with a few minor tweaks and one addition. The move was considered underwhelming by some. Details, context, the rule, and fact sheet are inside.

Final rule modifies mandatory declarations, “substantial interest”

Final rule modifies mandatory declarations, “substantial interest”

As expected, the Treasury Department has issued its final rule that modifies the mandatory declaration provision of FIRRMA, and tweaks the definition of the term “substantial interest.” Details, summary, downloadable fact sheet, contacts, and the complete rule are available inside.

“Foundational technologies” at heart of Commerce Dept.  proposal

“Foundational technologies” at heart of Commerce Dept. proposal

The Bureau of Industry and Security has published a proposal on the definition of “foundational technology.” The definition will impact CFIUS, as these foundational items also qualify as “critical technologies” under FIRRMA. Details, full text, action items, and contacts are inside.

Senators want CFIUS to study pharma supply chain

Senators want CFIUS to study pharma supply chain

Two U.S. Senators have introduced legislation that would have CFIUS study “overreliance on foreign countries and the impact of foreign direct investment” on the U.S. pharmaceutical industry. The DNA analysis industry would also be reviewed. Details, the legislation, a related report, and contacts are inside.

Final rule modifies mandatory declarations, “substantial interest”

CFIUS proposes change to critical tech “mandatory declarations”

On Wednesday, the U.S. Treasury Department proposed to revise rules that require declarations for certain foreign-investment transactions regarding critical technologies. Details, the proposed regulation, contacts, and instructions for commenting on the proposal are inside.

Japan proposes new rules on foreign direct investment

Japan proposes new rules on foreign direct investment

As expected, Japan’s Ministry of Finance proposed new rules on foreign direct investment, citing a “global trend” and specifically mentioning the adoption of FIRRMA. Details, prior coverage, downloadable resources, and more are inside.